Synthetic spectra and MCMC analysis establish deuterium detection limits in early-type stars as a function of SNR, Teff, and v sin i, with upper limits D/H < -5.5 dex for HD 32115 and < -4.9 dex for 21 Peg.
Stellar Photospheric Abundances as a Probe of Disks and Planets
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abstract
Protoplanetary disks, debris disks, and disrupted or evaporating planets can all feed accretion onto stars. The photospheric abundances of such stars may then reveal the composition of the accreted material. This is especially likely in B to mid-F type stars, which have radiative envelopes and hence less bulk--photosphere mixing. We present a theoretical framework (\texttt{CAM}) considering diffusion, rotation, and other stellar mixing mechanisms, to describe how the accreted material interacts with the bulk of the star. This allows the abundance pattern of the circumstellar material to be calculated from measured stellar abundances and parameters ($v_{\rm rot}$, $T_{\rm eff}$). We discuss the \lboo\ phenomenon and the application of \texttt{CAM} on stars hosting protoplanetary disks (HD~100546, HD~163296), debris disks (HD~141569, HD~21997), and evaporating planets (HD~195689/KELT-9).
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astro-ph.SR 1years
2026 1verdicts
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Detectability of deuterium in spectra of early-type stars
Synthetic spectra and MCMC analysis establish deuterium detection limits in early-type stars as a function of SNR, Teff, and v sin i, with upper limits D/H < -5.5 dex for HD 32115 and < -4.9 dex for 21 Peg.