JWST observations of five AGN reveal that radiation and shocks from the active nucleus produce opposite PAH signatures, explaining the bimodal PAH ratios in active galaxies.
MICONIC: JWST/MIRI-MRS reveals heavily reprocessed PAH emission in the circum-nuclear disc of Centaurus A
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abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are key dust components in galaxies and play a fundamental role in the physics of the interstellar medium (ISM), yet their response to AGN feedback remains debated. We present a spatially resolved analysis of PAHs in the central $7^{\prime\prime}\times12^{\prime\prime}$ ($\sim100\times200$ pc$^2$) of Centaurus A. We use JWST/MIRI-MRS observations at 5-28 $\mu$m from the MIRI European consortium GTO program MICONIC, with angular resolution of $0.35^{\prime\prime}-1^{\prime\prime}$ (about 6-17 pc). We derive PAH moment-0 maps via local continuum subtraction and extract one-dimensional spectra from five regions of interest, including the nucleus, the circumnuclear disc, and a PAH-deficient region. The spectra are decomposed into continuum, emission lines, and PAHs to measure feature intensities and equivalent widths (EWs). PAH emission is primarily distributed in a ring-like structure with localized enhancements at $\sim40$ pc from the nucleus. A distinct PAH-deficient region is observed to the north-west, roughly perpendicular to the jet axis, and coincident with enhanced ionized-gas velocity dispersion and inflowing molecular streamers. The 11.3/7.7 $\mu$m and 6.2/7.7 $\mu$m ratios exceed model predictions for pericondensed PAHs, indicating processed populations with more open structures. The 11.3/12.7 $\mu$m ratio suggests a dominance of solo hydrogen sites and partial dehydrogenation, particularly in the PAH-deficient region, where shocks likely drive erosion. The largest EWs are found in the ring, while reduced values in the deficient region point to partial destruction; in the nucleus, low EWs are mainly due to continuum dilution.
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GATOS: Distinct Feedback Modes in AGN Central Regions Revealed by Spatially Resolved JWST Spectroscopy
JWST observations of five AGN reveal that radiation and shocks from the active nucleus produce opposite PAH signatures, explaining the bimodal PAH ratios in active galaxies.