In Little Alchemy 2, most LLMs discover fewer elements than humans and rely on uncertainty rather than empowerment; reasoning models o1 and DeepSeek-R1 explore more effectively.
Cortical substrates for exploratory decisions in humans
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Large Language Models Think Too Fast To Explore Effectively
In Little Alchemy 2, most LLMs discover fewer elements than humans and rely on uncertainty rather than empowerment; reasoning models o1 and DeepSeek-R1 explore more effectively.