BrainCause recovers known visual localizations and finds new candidate representations by validating causal specificity via counterfactual stimuli and encoding models, showing activation alone produces many false positives.
A survey on hypothesis generation for scientific discovery in the era of large language models
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GenoMAS deploys six specialized LLM agents with guided planning to preprocess transcriptomic data and identify genes, reaching 89.13% composite similarity and 60.48% F1 on the GenoTEX benchmark while outperforming prior methods.
The paper proposes a four-role framework for LLMs in scientific innovation and reviews methods, benchmarks, and limitations across Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator roles.
citing papers explorer
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From Activation to Causality: Discovery of Causal Visual Representations in the Human Brain
BrainCause recovers known visual localizations and finds new candidate representations by validating causal specificity via counterfactual stimuli and encoding models, showing activation alone produces many false positives.
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GenoMAS: A Multi-Agent Framework for Scientific Discovery via Code-Driven Gene Expression Analysis
GenoMAS deploys six specialized LLM agents with guided planning to preprocess transcriptomic data and identify genes, reaching 89.13% composite similarity and 60.48% F1 on the GenoTEX benchmark while outperforming prior methods.
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Evolving Roles of LLMs in Scientific Innovation: Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator
The paper proposes a four-role framework for LLMs in scientific innovation and reviews methods, benchmarks, and limitations across Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator roles.