MetaPoint represents 2D coordinates as special tokens in visual generative models to enable precise spatial control using existing positional encodings without architectural modifications.
Describe anything: Detailed localized image and video captioning.ArXiv, abs/2504.16072
11 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Generating detailed and accurate descriptions for specific regions in images and videos remains a fundamental challenge for vision-language models. We introduce the Describe Anything Model (DAM), a model designed for detailed localized captioning (DLC). DAM preserves both local details and global context through two key innovations: a focal prompt, which ensures high-resolution encoding of targeted regions, and a localized vision backbone, which integrates precise localization with its broader context. To tackle the scarcity of high-quality DLC data, we propose a Semi-supervised learning (SSL)-based Data Pipeline (DLC-SDP). DLC-SDP starts with existing segmentation datasets and expands to unlabeled web images using SSL. We introduce DLC-Bench, a benchmark designed to evaluate DLC without relying on reference captions. DAM sets new state-of-the-art on 7 benchmarks spanning keyword-level, phrase-level, and detailed multi-sentence localized image and video captioning.
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representative citing papers
Proposes Spatial Narrative Score (SNS) evaluation for VLMs' camera motion understanding and introduces CaMo model achieving consistent performance on SNS and direct QA.
INSET embeds images as native tokens in interleaved instructions, outperforming prior methods on multi-image consistency and text alignment as complexity grows.
CaptionQA is a new benchmark with 33,027 questions across natural, document, e-commerce, and embodied AI domains that measures how much utility model-generated captions retain compared to original images when used by LLMs for downstream tasks.
RelGraphOV constructs relationship-aware 3D scene graphs via VLM reasoning and uses a dual-stream gated GAT to refine open-vocabulary 3D segmentation, achieving state-of-the-art on ScanNetV2, ScanNet200, ScanNet++, and Replica.
A real-time relational spatial memory that parses object queries into spatial predicates, scores them against per-object 3D Gaussians, and retrieves object instances with substantially higher top-K recall than prior scene-graph or video-VLM baselines.
ClaimDiff-RL introduces reference-conditioned atomic claim differences verified by a multimodal judge as the reward signal for fine-grained RL in long-form image captioning.
SWIM aligns cross-attention maps from object nouns to ground-truth masks during training on the new NL-Refer dataset to enable text-only fine-grained video object understanding in MLLMs.
WOW-Seg proposes a word-free open-world segmentation model using Mask2Token and Cascade Attention Mask modules, reporting 89.7 semantic similarity and 82.4 semantic IoU on LVIS with one-eighth the parameters of prior SOTA plus a new 7,662-class benchmark.
CHAI framework pairs AI pre-captions with expert human critiques to produce precise video descriptions, enabling open models to outperform closed ones like Gemini-3.1-Pro and improve fine-grained control in video generation models.
Unlabeled web videos processed by designed data engines generate effective training data that yields strong zero-shot and finetuned performance on 3D detection, segmentation, VQA, and navigation.
citing papers explorer
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MetaPoint: Unlocking Precise Spatial Control in Agentic Visual Generation
MetaPoint represents 2D coordinates as special tokens in visual generative models to enable precise spatial control using existing positional encodings without architectural modifications.
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CaMo: Camera Motion Grounded Evaluation and Training for Vision-Language Models
Proposes Spatial Narrative Score (SNS) evaluation for VLMs' camera motion understanding and introduces CaMo model achieving consistent performance on SNS and direct QA.
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Images in Sentences: Scaling Interleaved Instructions for Unified Visual Generation
INSET embeds images as native tokens in interleaved instructions, outperforming prior methods on multi-image consistency and text alignment as complexity grows.
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CaptionQA: Is Your Caption as Useful as the Image Itself?
CaptionQA is a new benchmark with 33,027 questions across natural, document, e-commerce, and embodied AI domains that measures how much utility model-generated captions retain compared to original images when used by LLMs for downstream tasks.
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Beyond Isolated Objects: Relationship-aware Open Vocabulary Scene Understanding via 3D Scene Graph Analysis
RelGraphOV constructs relationship-aware 3D scene graphs via VLM reasoning and uses a dual-stream gated GAT to refine open-vocabulary 3D segmentation, achieving state-of-the-art on ScanNetV2, ScanNet200, ScanNet++, and Replica.
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FARM: Find Anything using Relational Spatial Memory
A real-time relational spatial memory that parses object queries into spatial predicates, scores them against per-object 3D Gaussians, and retrieves object instances with substantially higher top-K recall than prior scene-graph or video-VLM baselines.
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ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison
ClaimDiff-RL introduces reference-conditioned atomic claim differences verified by a multimodal judge as the reward signal for fine-grained RL in long-form image captioning.
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See What I Mean: Aligning Vision and Language Representations for Video Fine-grained Object Understanding
SWIM aligns cross-attention maps from object nouns to ground-truth masks during training on the new NL-Refer dataset to enable text-only fine-grained video object understanding in MLLMs.
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WOW-Seg: A Word-free Open World Segmentation Model
WOW-Seg proposes a word-free open-world segmentation model using Mask2Token and Cascade Attention Mask modules, reporting 89.7 semantic similarity and 82.4 semantic IoU on LVIS with one-eighth the parameters of prior SOTA plus a new 7,662-class benchmark.
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Building a Precise Video Language with Human-AI Oversight
CHAI framework pairs AI pre-captions with expert human critiques to produce precise video descriptions, enabling open models to outperform closed ones like Gemini-3.1-Pro and improve fine-grained control in video generation models.
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Lifting Unlabeled Internet-level Data for 3D Scene Understanding
Unlabeled web videos processed by designed data engines generate effective training data that yields strong zero-shot and finetuned performance on 3D detection, segmentation, VQA, and navigation.