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A High-Metallicity Host Environment for the Long-Duration GRB 020819

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abstract

We present spectroscopic observations of the host galaxy and explosion site of the long-duration gamma-ray burst GRB 020819. We determine a metallicity for this host environment of log(O/H) + 12 = 9.0 +/- 0.1, by far the highest metallicity determined for a long-duration GRB to date. We compare the metallicity and other properties of the GRB 020819 host environment to existing observations of long-duration GRB host galaxies, and consider the implications that this metallicity has for our understanding of long-duration GRB progenitor scenarios. We also consider how this unusually high metallicity may relate to the status of GRB 020819 as a "dark" burst, with no detected optical afterglow.

fields

astro-ph.CO 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

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  • Gamma-ray bursts reveal the history and faint contributors of cosmic reionization astro-ph.CO · 2026-07-08 · conditional · none · ref 59 · internal anchor

    Long gamma-ray bursts imply a higher cosmic star formation rate density at z>6 than galaxy surveys detect, sufficient to drive reionization with moderate ionizing efficiency and escape fraction, implying a large population of undetected faint galaxies.