3-D holographic MIMO arrays achieve higher EDOF, narrower beamwidths, and ~20% capacity gains over 2-D baselines in Clarke, Kronecker, and 3GPP urban macro channels when electromagnetic effects are modeled.
Fundamental directivity limitations of dense array antennas: A nu- merical study using hannan’s embedded element effi- ciency
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On Systematic Performance of 3-D Holographic MIMO: Clarke, Kronecker, and 3GPP Models
3-D holographic MIMO arrays achieve higher EDOF, narrower beamwidths, and ~20% capacity gains over 2-D baselines in Clarke, Kronecker, and 3GPP urban macro channels when electromagnetic effects are modeled.