For 2D Navier-Stokes near Couette flow, H^σ vorticity perturbations of size ≤ ε Re^{-1/3} are globally stable with inviscid damping and enhanced dissipation.
Long time instability of the Couette flow in low Gevrey spaces
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abstract
We prove the instability of the Couette flow if the disturbances is less smooth than the Gevrey space of class 2. This shows that this is the critical regularity for this problem since it was proved in [5] that stability and inviscid damping hold for disturbances which are smoother than the Gevrey space of class 2. A big novelty is that this critical space is due to an instability mechanism which is completely nonlinear and is due to some energy cascade.
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Stability threshold of the 2D Couette flow in Sobolev spaces
For 2D Navier-Stokes near Couette flow, H^σ vorticity perturbations of size ≤ ε Re^{-1/3} are globally stable with inviscid damping and enhanced dissipation.