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Explaining the supernova impostor sn 2009ip as mergerburst

1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

We propose that the energetic major outburst of the supernova (SN) impostor SN 2009ip in September 2012 (outburst 2012b) was a mergerburst event, where two massive stars merged. The previous outbursts of 2009 and 2011 might have occurred near periastron passages of the binary system prior to the merger, in a similar manner to the luminosity peaks in the nineteenth century Great Eruption of the massive binary system Eta Carinae. The major 2012b outburst and the 2012a pre-outburst, resemble the light curve of the mergerburst event V838 Mon. A merger of an evolved star with a mass of M1~60-100Mo and a secondary main sequence star of M2~0.2-0.5M1 can account for the energy of SN 2009ip and for the high velocities of the ejected gas. The ejected nebula is expected to have a non-spherical structure, e.g. bipolar or even a more complicated morphology.

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Red novae, their progenitors, and remnants

astro-ph.SR · 2026-05-16 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

A synthesis of observational data on red novae as stellar merger events, including outburst properties, progenitor diversity, and long-term remnants.

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  • Red novae, their progenitors, and remnants astro-ph.SR · 2026-05-16 · unverdicted · none · ref 29 · internal anchor

    A synthesis of observational data on red novae as stellar merger events, including outburst properties, progenitor diversity, and long-term remnants.