RIVAL iteratively re-trains a reward model adversarially against the current translator and adds a BLEU-predicting head, improving in-domain WMT and subtitle translation over SFT baselines.
Data Selection Curriculum for Neural Machine Translation
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abstract
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models are typically trained on heterogeneous data that are concatenated and randomly shuffled. However, not all of the training data are equally useful to the model. Curriculum training aims to present the data to the NMT models in a meaningful order. In this work, we introduce a two-stage curriculum training framework for NMT where we fine-tune a base NMT model on subsets of data, selected by both deterministic scoring using pre-trained methods and online scoring that considers prediction scores of the emerging NMT model. Through comprehensive experiments on six language pairs comprising low- and high-resource languages from WMT'21, we have shown that our curriculum strategies consistently demonstrate better quality (up to +2.2 BLEU improvement) and faster convergence (approximately 50% fewer updates).
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RIVAL: Reinforcement Learning with Iterative and Adversarial Optimization for Machine Translation
RIVAL iteratively re-trains a reward model adversarially against the current translator and adds a BLEU-predicting head, improving in-domain WMT and subtitle translation over SFT baselines.