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Hypercube minor-universality

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abstract

A graph $G$ is $m$-minor-universal if every graph with at most $m$ edges (and no isolated vertices) is a minor of $G$. We prove that the $d$-dimensional hypercube, $Q_d$, is $\Omega\left(\frac{2^d}{d}\right)$-minor-universal, and that there exists an absolute constant $C >0$ such that $Q_d$ is not $\frac{C2^d}{\sqrt{d}}$-minor-universal. Similar results are obtained in a more generalized setting, where we bound the size of minors in a product of finite connected graphs. A key component of our proof is the following claim regarding the decomposition of a permutation of a box into simpler, one-dimensional permutations: Let $n_1, \dots, n_d$ be positive integers, and define $X := [n_1] \times \dots \times [n_d]$. We prove that every permutation $\sigma: X \to X$ can be expressed as $\sigma = \sigma_1 \circ \dots \circ \sigma_{2d-1}$, where each $\sigma_i$ is a one-dimensional permutation, meaning it fixes all coordinates except possibly one. We discuss future directions and pose open problems.

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2025 1

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representative citing papers

Tight Bounds for Hypercube Minor-Universality

math.CO · 2025-02-10 · accept · novelty 7.0

The d-dimensional hypercube fails to contain 3-regular expander graphs with about C*2^d/d edges as minors, making the minor-universality threshold of the hypercube exactly of order 2^d/d.

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  • Tight Bounds for Hypercube Minor-Universality math.CO · 2025-02-10 · accept · none · ref 5 · internal anchor

    The d-dimensional hypercube fails to contain 3-regular expander graphs with about C*2^d/d edges as minors, making the minor-universality threshold of the hypercube exactly of order 2^d/d.