Scatterings of heavy particles off a hot bath can grow faster than cosmic expansion and efficiently produce the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry, even with small couplings.
Leptogenesis via Collisions: Leaking Lepton Number to the Hidden Sector
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abstract
We propose a lepto-baryogenesis mechanism in which the non-zero B-L of the universe is produced in out-of-equilibrium, lepton number and CP violating scattering processes that convert ordinary particles into particles of some hidden sector. In particular, we consider the processes $l \phi > l' \phi', \bar l' \bar phi'$ mediated by the heavy Majorana neutrinos $N$ of the seesaw mechanism, where $l$ and $\phi$ are ordinary lepton and Higgs doublets and $l'$, $\phi'$ their hidden counterparts. Such a leptogenesis mechanism is effective even if the reheating temperature is much smaller than the heavy neutrino masses. In particular, it can be as low as $10^{9}$ GeV.
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Critical and super-critical scatterings in baryogenesis and leptogenesis
Scatterings of heavy particles off a hot bath can grow faster than cosmic expansion and efficiently produce the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry, even with small couplings.