Selecting 50% of robot demonstrations by maximizing exposure to reusable primitive-transition patterns outperforms full-data training while halving training steps.
IntentVLA: Short-Horizon Intent Modeling for Aliased Robot Manipulation
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abstract
Robot imitation data are often multimodal: similar visual-language observations may be followed by different action chunks because human demonstrators act with different short-horizon intents, task phases, or recent context. Existing frame-conditioned VLA policies infer each chunk from the current observation and instruction alone, so under partial observability they may resample different intents across adjacent replanning steps, leading to inter-chunk conflict and unstable execution. We introduce IntentVLA, a history-conditioned VLA framework that encodes recent visual observations into a compact short-horizon intent representation and uses it to condition chunk generation. We further introduce AliasBench, a 12-task ambiguity-aware benchmark on RoboTwin2 with matched training data and evaluation environments that isolate short-horizon observation aliasing. Across AliasBench, SimplerEnv, LIBERO, and RoboCasa, IntentVLA improves rollout stability and outperforms strong VLA baselines
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SIEVE: Structure-Aware Data Selection for Imitation Learning with VLA Models
Selecting 50% of robot demonstrations by maximizing exposure to reusable primitive-transition patterns outperforms full-data training while halving training steps.