A global QCD fit to deep-inelastic scattering prefers a dark photon with mass 4 to 6 GeV and mixing 0.06 to 0.12, claimed as a 6.5 sigma hint, though direct searches exclude these parameters unless extra dark matter couplings are invoked.
Constraints on the dark photon from deep inelastic scattering
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abstract
We investigate constraints on the dark photon arising from an analysis of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) data. We perform extractions of parton distribution functions (PDFs) with and without a dark photon being present and allow the dark photon mixing parameter and mass to vary. We also include the effects of vector meson dominance to ensure the correct photo-production limit. By considering the variation of the total $\chi^2$ arising from such extractions we infer exclusion limits on the kinetic mixing parameter of the dark photon for dark photon mass up to $80\ {\rm GeV}$.
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Evidence for and implications of a dark photon
A global QCD fit to deep-inelastic scattering prefers a dark photon with mass 4 to 6 GeV and mixing 0.06 to 0.12, claimed as a 6.5 sigma hint, though direct searches exclude these parameters unless extra dark matter couplings are invoked.