Random Kac polynomials have discriminant |Δ(f_n)| = n^{2n} e^{-D_* n(1+o(1))} with an explicit universal constant D_* ≈ 5.92947.
Limit law for root separation in random polynomials
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abstract
Let $f_n$ be a random polynomial of degree $n\ge 2$ whose coefficients are independent and identically distributed random variables. We study the separation distances between roots of $f_n$ and prove that the set of these distances, normalized by $n^{-5/4}$, converges in distribution as $n\to \infty$ to a non-homogeneous Poisson point process. As a corollary, we deduce that the minimal separation distance between roots of $f_n$, normalized by $n^{-5/4}$ has a non-trivial limit law. In the course of the proof, we establish a related result which may be of independent interest: a Taylor series with random i.i.d. coefficients almost-surely does not have a double zero anywhere other than the origin.
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Law of large numbers for the discriminant of random polynomials
Random Kac polynomials have discriminant |Δ(f_n)| = n^{2n} e^{-D_* n(1+o(1))} with an explicit universal constant D_* ≈ 5.92947.