NuSTAR solar minimum data sets g_ae · g_aγ ≲ 1.1×10^{-24} GeV^{-1} and g_aN^eff · g_aγ ≲ 2.3×10^{-19} GeV^{-1} at 95% CL for m_a ≲ 10^{-6} eV.
Pseudoscalar Conversion and X-rays from the Sun
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abstract
We investigate the detection of a pseudoscalar $\phi$ that couples electromagnetically via an interaction ${1\over4}g \phi F {\tilde F}$. In particular, we focus on the conversion of pseudoscalars produced in the sun's interior in the presence of the sun's external magnetic dipole field and sunspot-related magnetic fields. We find that the sunspot approach is superior. Measurements by the SXT on the Yohkoh satellite can measure the coupling constant down to $g=0.5$--$1 \times 10^{-10}\,\rm GeV^{-1}$, provided the pseudoscalar mass $m < 7{\times} 10^{-6}\,$eV, which makes it competitive with other astrophysical approaches.
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astro-ph.CO 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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NuSTAR as an Axion Helioscope: probing axion-nucleon and axion-electron couplings
NuSTAR solar minimum data sets g_ae · g_aγ ≲ 1.1×10^{-24} GeV^{-1} and g_aN^eff · g_aγ ≲ 2.3×10^{-19} GeV^{-1} at 95% CL for m_a ≲ 10^{-6} eV.