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The Hesse curve of a Lefschtz pencil of plane curves

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abstract

We prove that for a generic Lefschetz pencil of plane curves of degree $d\geq 3$ there exists a curve $H$ (called the Hesse curve of the pencil) of degree $6(d-1)$ and genus $3(4d^2-13d+8)+1$, and such that: $(i)$ $H$ has $d^2$ singular points of multiplicity three at the base points of the pencil and $3(d-1)^2$ ordinary nodes at the singular points of the degenerate members of the pencil; $(ii)$ for each member of the pencil the intersection of $H$ with this fibre consists of the inflection points of this member and the base points of the pencil.

fields

math.AG 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

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Contact Invariants for Plane Curves in a Pencil

math.AG · 2026-05-26 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Computes degrees, genera, and singularities of curves formed by flex tangents, bitangents, flexes, and bitangency points in a general pencil of degree d plane curves, for cases not previously treated systematically.

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  • Contact Invariants for Plane Curves in a Pencil math.AG · 2026-05-26 · unverdicted · none · ref 4 · internal anchor

    Computes degrees, genera, and singularities of curves formed by flex tangents, bitangents, flexes, and bitangency points in a general pencil of degree d plane curves, for cases not previously treated systematically.