An on-shell construction using BCFW trees plus vacuum-pair phase-space integrals with inclusion-exclusion signs reproduces the known one- and two-loop all-plus four-gluon amplitudes.
An Introduction to On-shell Recursion Relations
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abstract
This article provides an introduction to on-shell recursion relations for calculations of tree-level amplitudes. Starting with the basics, such as spinor notations and color decompositions, we expose analytic properties of gauge-boson amplitudes, BCFW-deformations, the large $z$-behavior of amplitudes, and on-shell recursion relations of gluons. We discuss further developments of on-shell recursion relations, including generalization to other quantum field theories, supersymmetric theories in particular, recursion relations for off-shell currents, recursion relation with nonzero boundary contributions, bonus relations, relations for rational parts of one-loop amplitudes, recursion relations in 3D and a proof of CSW rules. Finally, we present samples of applications, including solutions of split helicity amplitudes and of N= 4 SYM theories, consequences of consistent conditions under recursion relation, Kleiss-Kuijf (KK) and Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) relations for color-ordered gluon tree amplitudes, Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations.
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Perturbative construction of amplitudes from on-shell trees with vacuum pairs: the all-plus four-gluon amplitude through order $\boldsymbol{g}^{\boldsymbol{6}}$
An on-shell construction using BCFW trees plus vacuum-pair phase-space integrals with inclusion-exclusion signs reproduces the known one- and two-loop all-plus four-gluon amplitudes.