Regular black holes with scalar hair exhibit anomalous decay rates for massive scalar perturbations, with longest-lived modes switching to lower angular momentum above a critical mass.
Cosmological constraints on the dark energy equation of state and its evolution
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abstract
We have calculated constraints on the evolution of the equation of state of the dark energy, w(z), from a joint analysis of data from the cosmic microwave background, large scale structure and type-Ia supernovae. In order to probe the time-evolution of w we propose a new, simple parametrization of w, which has the advantage of being transparent and simple to extend to more parameters as better data becomes available. Furthermore it is well behaved in all asymptotic limits. Based on this parametrization we find that w(z=0)=-1.43^{+0.16}_{-0.38} and dw/dz(z=0) = 1.0^{+1.0}_{-0.8}. For a constant w we find that -1.34 < w < -0.79 at 95% C.L. Thus, allowing for a time-varying w shifts the best fit present day value of w down. However, even though models with time variation in w yield a lower chi^2 than pure LambdaCDM models, they do not have a better goodness-of-fit. Rank correlation tests on SNI-a data also do not show any need for a time-varying w.
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Regular black holes with phantom scalar hair are constrained by Solar System and EHT observations, with exact relations linking photon sphere Lyapunov exponent to shadow size and impact parameter.
Timelike geodesics around asymptotically flat regular black holes with phantom scalar hair show shifted circular orbits, ISCO locations, and perihelion precession corrections proportional to the scalar charge A that can be constrained by Solar System observations.
citing papers explorer
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Anomalous Decay Rate and Greybody Factors for Regular Black Holes with Scalar Hair
Regular black holes with scalar hair exhibit anomalous decay rates for massive scalar perturbations, with longest-lived modes switching to lower angular momentum above a critical mass.
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Observational Tests of Regular Black Holes with Scalar Hair and their Stability
Regular black holes with phantom scalar hair are constrained by Solar System and EHT observations, with exact relations linking photon sphere Lyapunov exponent to shadow size and impact parameter.
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Time Like Geodesics of Regular Black Holes with Scalar Hair
Timelike geodesics around asymptotically flat regular black holes with phantom scalar hair show shifted circular orbits, ISCO locations, and perihelion precession corrections proportional to the scalar charge A that can be constrained by Solar System observations.