Derives explicit OPE coefficients for contact and exchange Witten diagrams and closed-form defect-to-bulk crossing kernels for zero- and surface defects in specific dimensions.
Crosscap Defects
2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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abstract
We introduce a novel class of defects, termed crosscap defects, in conformal field theory (CFT) in general dimensions. These arise from quotienting the spacetime by a $Z_2$ automorphism, and provide higher-codimension generalisations of CFT on real projective space ($RP^{d}$). Crosscap defects extend along a $p$-dimensional fixed locus of the $Z_2$ action and preserve an $SO(p+1,1)\times PO(d-p)$ subgroup of the conformal group. The two-point functions of operators in this setup exhibit three operator product expansion channels: bulk, image, and defect. These lead to several crosscap crossing equations, which we present. We analyse conformal block decompositions and show that the blocks are identical to defect CFT blocks up to a redefinition of cross ratios. As concrete examples, we study crosscap defects in the $O(N)$ model at the Gaussian and Wilson--Fisher fixed points in the $\varepsilon$-expansion. We compute explicitly the associated CFT data as a function of $p$ and find that, unlike standard defects, displacement and tilt operators are absent for generic $p$. They provide examples of defect conformal manifolds without exactly marginal operators.
fields
hep-th 2years
2026 2verdicts
UNVERDICTED 2representative citing papers
Establishes correspondence between flat, thermal, and defect conformal partial waves via shadow formalism, obtaining thermal blocks from flat four-point and defect two-point functions and reducing the Casimir equation diagonally.
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Aspects of Witten Diagrams for Holographic Defects
Derives explicit OPE coefficients for contact and exchange Witten diagrams and closed-form defect-to-bulk crossing kernels for zero- and surface defects in specific dimensions.
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Thermal conformal partial waves from flat-space and defect CFT
Establishes correspondence between flat, thermal, and defect conformal partial waves via shadow formalism, obtaining thermal blocks from flat four-point and defect two-point functions and reducing the Casimir equation diagonally.