Four LLMs exhibit a shared implicit social policy that under-allocates pensions by a factor of three and over-allocates housing by four compared to OECD budgets, with only Claude showing meaningful response to national context.
Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell
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Social Policy of Large Language Models: How GPT, Claude, DeepSeek and Grok Allocate Social Budgets in Spain and Germany
Four LLMs exhibit a shared implicit social policy that under-allocates pensions by a factor of three and over-allocates housing by four compared to OECD budgets, with only Claude showing meaningful response to national context.