Iwasaki and DBW2 gradient flows keep the topological charge of SU(2) gauge configurations stable at long flow times, unlike Wilson and Symanzik flows; DBW2 quantizes the charge already near t=0.5.
Topological susceptibility in full QCD: lattice results versus the prediction from the QCD partition function with granularity
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abstract
Recent lattice data from CP-PACS, UKQCD, SESAM/TXL and the Pisa group regarding the quark mass dependence of the topological susceptibility in 2-flavour QCD are compared to each other and to theoretical expectations. The latter get specified by referring to the QCD finite-volume partition function with ``granularity'' which accounts for the entropy brought by instantons and anti-instantons. The chiral condensate in $N_f=2$ QCD, if determined by this method, turns out surprisingly large.
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Lattice gradient flows (de-)stabilizing topological sectors
Iwasaki and DBW2 gradient flows keep the topological charge of SU(2) gauge configurations stable at long flow times, unlike Wilson and Symanzik flows; DBW2 quantizes the charge already near t=0.5.