A Deep Set encoder plus normalizing flow model trained on five million CRPropa 3 events recovers UHECR source parameters without bias and classifies primary composition at over 98 percent accuracy.
Proceedings of 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference —
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Neural Posterior Estimation for UHECR source inference from 3D propagation simulations
A Deep Set encoder plus normalizing flow model trained on five million CRPropa 3 events recovers UHECR source parameters without bias and classifies primary composition at over 98 percent accuracy.