On a 53-problem LeetCode benchmark, LLM-generated Python code matches or beats human energy use, while LLM-generated C++ code uses much more energy and Java sits in between.
Impacts of software and its engineering on the carbon footprint of ict,
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AI-Powered, But Power-Hungry? Energy Efficiency of LLM-Generated Code
On a 53-problem LeetCode benchmark, LLM-generated Python code matches or beats human energy use, while LLM-generated C++ code uses much more energy and Java sits in between.