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Exact spherically-symmetric inhomogeneous model with n perfect fluids

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abstract

We present the exact equations governing the dynamics of a spherically-symmetric inhomogeneous model with n decoupled and non-comoving perfect fluids. Thanks to the use of physically meaningful quantities we write the set of 3+2n equations in a concise and transparent way. The n perfect fluids can have general equations of state, thus making the model extremely flexible to study a large variety of cosmological and astrophysical problems. As applications we consider a model sourced by two non-comoving dust components and a cosmological constant, and a model featuring dust and a dark energy component with negligible speed of sound.

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gr-qc 1

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2025 1

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Inhomogeneous model with a space dependent Cosmological Constant

gr-qc · 2025-01-14 · conditional · novelty 6.0

An inhomogeneous Lemaitre model with a space-dependent cosmological constant and a unified dark fluid can reproduce the local and early-universe Hubble constants and generates testable predictions for expansion rates and redshift drift.

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  • Inhomogeneous model with a space dependent Cosmological Constant gr-qc · 2025-01-14 · conditional · none · ref 37 · internal anchor

    An inhomogeneous Lemaitre model with a space-dependent cosmological constant and a unified dark fluid can reproduce the local and early-universe Hubble constants and generates testable predictions for expansion rates and redshift drift.