Deep X-ray, radio, and infrared non-detections of GRS 1915+105 imply an intrinsic decline in accretion activity rather than enhanced obscuration, likely driven by 2023-2024 outflows clearing the inner disc.
Observations of a radio-bright, X-ray obscured GRS 1915+105
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abstract
The Galactic black hole transient GRS1915+105 is famous for its markedly variable X-ray and radio behaviour, and for being the archetypal galactic source of relativistic jets. It entered an X-ray outburst in 1992 and has been active ever since. Since 2018 GRS1915+105 has declined into an extended low-flux X-ray plateau, occasionally interrupted by multi-wavelength flares. Here we report the radio and X-ray properties of GRS1915+105 collected in this new phase, and compare the recent data to historic observations. We find that while the X-ray emission remained unprecedentedly low for most of the time following the decline in 2018, the radio emission shows a clear mode change half way through the extended X-ray plateau in 2019 June: from low flux (~3mJy) and limited variability, to marked flaring with fluxes two orders of magnitude larger. GRS1915+105 appears to have entered a low-luminosity canonical hard state, and then transitioned to an unusual accretion phase, characterised by heavy X-ray absorption/obscuration. Hence, we argue that a local absorber hides from the observer the accretion processes feeding the variable jet responsible for the radio flaring. The radio-X-ray correlation suggests that the current low X-ray flux state may be a signature of a super-Eddington state akin to the X-ray binaries SS433 or V404 Cyg.
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astro-ph.HE 2years
2026 2roles
background 1polarities
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A bright flare in GRS 1915+105's obscured state arises from enhanced intrinsic emission plus reduced obscuration, with stratified absorber-reflector geometry consistent with re-illumination after a failed disk wind and a delayed radio flare.
citing papers explorer
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An intrinsic decline of accretion activity in GRS 1915+105
Deep X-ray, radio, and infrared non-detections of GRS 1915+105 imply an intrinsic decline in accretion activity rather than enhanced obscuration, likely driven by 2023-2024 outflows clearing the inner disc.
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A bright flare in the obscured state of GRS 1915+105 as seen by NICER and Swift
A bright flare in GRS 1915+105's obscured state arises from enhanced intrinsic emission plus reduced obscuration, with stratified absorber-reflector geometry consistent with re-illumination after a failed disk wind and a delayed radio flare.