Complete-case TMLE that includes an outcome-missingness model shows lower bias and greater robustness to positivity violations than multiple imputation approaches, while MI with CART yields lower RMSE and nominal coverage in simulations based on five missingness DAGs and a real epidemiological data.
Application of targeted maximum likelihood estimation in public health and epidemiological studies: a systematic review
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Causal Effect Estimation with TMLE: Handling Missing Data and Near-Violations of Positivity
Complete-case TMLE that includes an outcome-missingness model shows lower bias and greater robustness to positivity violations than multiple imputation approaches, while MI with CART yields lower RMSE and nominal coverage in simulations based on five missingness DAGs and a real epidemiological data.