Dipole ghost sectors emerge from the multiplicity of classical solutions in higher-order Chern-Simons theory, and spontaneous symmetry breaking lifts this degeneracy.
Classical solutions in a Lorentz- violating scenario of Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca elec- trodynamics,
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Dipole ghosts and spontaneous symmetry breaking in higher-order Chern-Simons theory
Dipole ghost sectors emerge from the multiplicity of classical solutions in higher-order Chern-Simons theory, and spontaneous symmetry breaking lifts this degeneracy.