Varying the number of simultaneous parses in RNNGs increases predicted garden-path effects but does not fully reconcile LM surprisal with human reading times.
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Later LLM layers align better with human cognitive effort in syntactic ambiguity than early layers do, indicating dual processing modes and complementary benefits from multi-layer probability updates.
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Why are language models less surprised than humans? Testing the Parse Multiplicity Mismatch Hypothesis
Varying the number of simultaneous parses in RNNGs increases predicted garden-path effects but does not fully reconcile LM surprisal with human reading times.
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Dual Alignment Between Language Model Layers and Human Sentence Processing
Later LLM layers align better with human cognitive effort in syntactic ambiguity than early layers do, indicating dual processing modes and complementary benefits from multi-layer probability updates.