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Multi-mission view of low-luminosity 'obscured' phase of GRS 1915+105

2 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 8 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.

2 Pith papers citing it
8 external citations · Pith
abstract

GRS 1915+105 is observed in an 'obscured' phase since May 2019, exhibiting steady and low X-ray luminosities, while being intervened by sporadic re-brightenings. In this work, we perform a comprehensive and wide-band analysis of the spectral and timing properties of the source during the period $2019-2021$ using AstroSat (SXT: $0.5-8$ keV; LAXPC: $3-60$ keV), NICER ($0.5-12$ keV), and NuSTAR ($3-60$ keV) observations. Spectral analysis reveals the presence of a highly variable obscurer (N$_{H_{1}}\sim~10^{22} - 10^{24}$ atoms cm$^{-2}$) throughout the observation period. Source is detected in the Low/Hard state for most of the time, with the spectra being described by a Comptonised component ($\Gamma \sim 1.16 - 1.79$, kT$_{e}\sim 2-31$ keV). The source spectra steepen ($\Gamma\sim2.5$) indicating softening of the spectrum during the rise of the re-brightenings. Various emission and absorption lines corresponding to the neutral Fe-K$\alpha$, Fe-XXV K$\alpha$, Fe-XXVI K$\alpha$, and the Ni-XXVIII K$\alpha$ were detected with equivalent widths varying between 70 eV $-$ 3.5 keV. The column density of the absorbing plasma varied between $10^{16} - 10^{18}$ atoms cm$^{-2}$ at a distance $\leq2\times$10$^{10}$ cm. Interestingly, the source is also seen exhibiting various variability classes ($\rho, \lambda, \delta, \chi$) at relatively low luminosities ($\sim$0.01L$_{Edd}$) during the re-brightening phases. Different variability classes show signature of QPOs ($\nu_{QPO}$: 20--180 mHz, rms$_{QPO}$: 7.5% - 16%). The source showed a maximum bolometric luminosity {(L$_{bol}$)} of $\sim$0.01L$_{Edd}$ (Re-brightening phases) and a minimum L$_{bol}$ of 0.004L$_{Edd}$ (Quiet phase) during the period. We discuss the possible disc dynamics around the black hole during this low-luminosity `obscured' phase.

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astro-ph.HE 2

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2026 2

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representative citing papers

An intrinsic decline of accretion activity in GRS 1915+105

astro-ph.HE · 2026-07-07 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Deep X-ray, radio, and infrared non-detections of GRS 1915+105 imply an intrinsic decline in accretion activity rather than enhanced obscuration, likely driven by 2023-2024 outflows clearing the inner disc.

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Showing 2 of 2 citing papers.

  • An intrinsic decline of accretion activity in GRS 1915+105 astro-ph.HE · 2026-07-07 · conditional · none · ref 31 · internal anchor

    Deep X-ray, radio, and infrared non-detections of GRS 1915+105 imply an intrinsic decline in accretion activity rather than enhanced obscuration, likely driven by 2023-2024 outflows clearing the inner disc.

  • A bright flare in the obscured state of GRS 1915+105 as seen by NICER and Swift astro-ph.HE · 2026-04-13 · unverdicted · none · ref 21

    A bright flare in GRS 1915+105's obscured state arises from enhanced intrinsic emission plus reduced obscuration, with stratified absorber-reflector geometry consistent with re-illumination after a failed disk wind and a delayed radio flare.