Mechanistic learning from ML is generically underdetermined in high-dimensional proxy regimes, with LLMs worsening the problem by collapsing many possible explanations into one fluent narrative.
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Position: Prioritize Identifying Structure, Not Complex Models, for Scientific Discovery
Mechanistic learning from ML is generically underdetermined in high-dimensional proxy regimes, with LLMs worsening the problem by collapsing many possible explanations into one fluent narrative.