Memory Grafting improves language-model benchmarks by grafting offline hidden-state memory from a larger model into a recipient model using n-gram lookups and lightweight adapters, outperforming MoE and vanilla Engram baselines at 0.92B and 2.8B scales.
Unifying multimodal large language model capabilities and modalities via model merging
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DiM3 is a direction- and magnitude-aware merging method that composes heterogeneous multilingual and multimodal updates in LLM backbones, outperforming baselines on 57-language benchmarks while retaining multimodal performance.
PivotMerge merges heterogeneous multimodal pre-trained models via shared-space decomposition to filter conflicts and layer-wise weights based on alignment contributions, outperforming baselines on multimodal benchmarks.
The paper introduces a new taxonomy for model merging methods and reviews their applications in LLMs, MLLMs, continual learning, multi-task learning, and other subfields while outlining open challenges.
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Memory Grafting: Scaling Language Model Pre-training via Offline Conditional Memory
Memory Grafting improves language-model benchmarks by grafting offline hidden-state memory from a larger model into a recipient model using n-gram lookups and lightweight adapters, outperforming MoE and vanilla Engram baselines at 0.92B and 2.8B scales.
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DiM\textsuperscript{3}: Bridging Multilingual and Multimodal Models via Direction- and Magnitude-Aware Merging
DiM3 is a direction- and magnitude-aware merging method that composes heterogeneous multilingual and multimodal updates in LLM backbones, outperforming baselines on 57-language benchmarks while retaining multimodal performance.
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PivotMerge: Bridging Heterogeneous Multimodal Pre-training via Post-Alignment Model Merging
PivotMerge merges heterogeneous multimodal pre-trained models via shared-space decomposition to filter conflicts and layer-wise weights based on alignment contributions, outperforming baselines on multimodal benchmarks.
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Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities
The paper introduces a new taxonomy for model merging methods and reviews their applications in LLMs, MLLMs, continual learning, multi-task learning, and other subfields while outlining open challenges.