Unbiased extremal rank-one measurements generate characterized randomness in dimension 2, with tetrahedral SIC having the least, and SICs achieve maximal 2 log d randomness device-dependently in dimensions where they exist.
Source-device-independent Ultra-fast Quantum Random Number Generation
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abstract
Secure random numbers are a fundamental element of many applications in science, statistics, cryptography and more in general in security protocols. We present a method that enables the generation of high-speed unpredictable random numbers from the quadratures of an electromag- netic field without any assumption on the input state. The method allows to eliminate the numbers that can be predict due the presence of classical and quantum side information. In particular, we introduce a procedure to estimate a bound on the conditional min-entropy based on the Entropic Uncertainty Principle for position and momentum observables of infinite dimensional quantum sys- tems. By the above method, we experimentally demonstrated the generation of secure true random bits at a rate greater than 1 Gbit/s.
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Quantum randomness beyond projective measurements
Unbiased extremal rank-one measurements generate characterized randomness in dimension 2, with tetrahedral SIC having the least, and SICs achieve maximal 2 log d randomness device-dependently in dimensions where they exist.