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Limits from the grave: resurrecting Hitomi for decaying dark matter and forecasting leading sensitivity for XRISM

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abstract

The Hitomi X-ray satellite mission carried unique high-resolution spectrometers that were set to revolutionize the search for sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) by looking for narrow X-ray lines arising from DM decays. Unfortunately, the satellite was lost shortly after launch, and to-date the only analysis using Hitomi for DM decay used data taken towards the Perseus cluster. In this work we present a significantly more sensitive search from an analysis of archival Hitomi data towards blank sky locations, searching for DM decaying in our own Milky Way. The soon-to-be-launched XRISM satellite will have nearly identical soft-X-ray spectral capabilities to Hitomi; we project the full-mission sensitivity of XRISM for analyses of their future blank-sky data, and we find that XRISM will have the leading sensitivity to decaying DM for masses between roughly 1 to 20 keV, with important implications for sterile neutrino and heavy axion-like particle DM scenarios.

fields

astro-ph.HE 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

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  • Probing ALP-Photon Mixing with High-Resolution X-ray Spectroscopy astro-ph.HE · 2025-07-29 · conditional · none · ref 2023 · internal anchor

    High-resolution X-ray spectrometers like XRISM and Athena could detect imprints of axion-like particles in X-ray spectra of NGC 1275, reaching couplings as low as about 3e-13 GeV^-1.