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Blockwise Self-Supervised Learning at Scale

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abstract

Current state-of-the-art deep networks are all powered by backpropagation. In this paper, we explore alternatives to full backpropagation in the form of blockwise learning rules, leveraging the latest developments in self-supervised learning. We show that a blockwise pretraining procedure consisting of training independently the 4 main blocks of layers of a ResNet-50 with Barlow Twins' loss function at each block performs almost as well as end-to-end backpropagation on ImageNet: a linear probe trained on top of our blockwise pretrained model obtains a top-1 classification accuracy of 70.48%, only 1.1% below the accuracy of an end-to-end pretrained network (71.57% accuracy). We perform extensive experiments to understand the impact of different components within our method and explore a variety of adaptations of self-supervised learning to the blockwise paradigm, building an exhaustive understanding of the critical avenues for scaling local learning rules to large networks, with implications ranging from hardware design to neuroscience.

fields

cs.LG 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

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  • DeInfoReg: A Decoupled Learning Framework for Better Training Throughput cs.LG · 2025-06-22 · conditional · none · ref 29 · internal anchor

    DeInfoReg trains deep networks with per-module local losses so gradients flow only within each module, improving accuracy and enabling pipeline parallelism, with speedups of up to 1.47x over single-GPU backpropagation.