Current neutrino limits constrain the combination of proton fraction and source evolution in ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, ruling out large proton fractions together with strong source evolution.
PeV neutrinos from the propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic rays
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We discuss the possibility that the PeV neutrinos recently observed by IceCube are produced by the interactions of extragalactic cosmic rays during their propagation through the radiation backgrounds. We show that the fluxes resulting from the decays of neutrons produced in the interactions of cosmic ray protons with the CMB background are suppressed ($E_\nu^2$d$\Phi_\nu/$d$E< 10^{-10}$ GeV/cm$^2$ s sr), with those resulting from the decays of pions produced in the interactions with the UV/optical/IR backgrounds being the dominant ones at PeV energies. The anti-neutrino fluxes produced by the decay of neutrons resulting from the photodisintegration of heavy nuclei with CMB photons are also shown to be quite suppressed ($E_\nu^2$d$\Phi_\nu/$d$E< 10^{-11}$ GeV/cm$^2$ s sr), while those produced by photo-pion processes with UV/optical/IR backgrounds may be larger, although they are not expected to be above those achievable in the pure proton case. Scenarios with mixed composition and low cutoff rigidities can lead to PeV neutrino fluxes enhanced with respect to those in the pure Fe scenarios. We also discuss the possible impact of the Glashow resonance for the detection of these scenarios, showing that it plays a moderate role.
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
fields
astro-ph.HE 1years
2019 1verdicts
CONDITIONAL 1roles
background 1polarities
unclear 1representative citing papers
citing papers explorer
-
Current constraints from cosmogenic neutrinos on the fraction of protons in UHECRs
Current neutrino limits constrain the combination of proton fraction and source evolution in ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, ruling out large proton fractions together with strong source evolution.