Collinear antiferromagnetic order alone can produce momentum-dependent spin splitting without atomic spin-orbit coupling when the magnetic pattern and the inter-site hopping share the same symmetry representation.
Orbital Edelstein effect from density-wave order
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abstract
Coupling between charge and spin, and magnetoelectric effects more generally, have been an area of great interest for several years, with the sought-after ability to control magnetic degrees of freedom via charge currents serving as an impetus. The orbital Edelstein effect (OEE) is a kinetic magnetoelectric effect consisting of a bulk orbital magnetization induced by a charge current. It is the orbital analogue of the spin Edelstein effect in spin-orbit coupled materials, in which a charge current drives nonzero electron spin magnetization. The OEE has recently been investigated in the context of Weyl semimetals and Weyl metals. Motivated by these developments, we study a model of electrons without spin-orbit coupling which exhibits line nodes that get gapped out by via symmetry breaking due to an interaction-induced charge density wave order. This model is shown to exhibit a temperature dependent OEE, which appears due to symmetry reduction into a gyrotropic crystal class.
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Momentum-Dependent Spin Splitting by Collinear Antiferromagnetic Ordering
Collinear antiferromagnetic order alone can produce momentum-dependent spin splitting without atomic spin-orbit coupling when the magnetic pattern and the inter-site hopping share the same symmetry representation.