AcquisitionSynthesis uses acquisition functions as rewards to train generators that produce higher-quality synthetic data, delivering 2-7% gains on math, medical QA, and coding tasks with improved robustness to forgetting.
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17 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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OLIVIA treats LLM agent action selection as a contextual linear bandit over frozen hidden states and applies UCB exploration to adapt online, yielding consistent gains over static ReAct and prompt-based baselines on four benchmarks.
CMIB uses a conditional multimodal information bottleneck to create reusable agent skills that separate verbalizable text content from predictive perceptual residuals, improving execution stability.
ReflectMT internalizes reflection via two-stage RL to enable direct high-quality machine translation that outperforms explicit reasoning models like DeepSeek-R1 on WMT24 while using 94% fewer tokens.
Introduces MPT benchmark and PRefine method that models user preferences as evolving hypotheses to improve personalized tool calling accuracy with 1.24% of full-history token cost.
GAGPO computes step-aligned temporal advantages from grouped rollout samples without a learned critic, enabling stable policy optimization in multi-turn agent environments.
LLMs contain identifiable COCO neurons that enable implicit self-correction against stereotypes; targeted editing of these neurons improves fairness and robustness to jailbreaks while preserving generation quality.
Decision theory shows that LLM cascades are structurally limited by always incurring the cheap model's cost before deciding to escalate, with the best performance given by the envelope of pairwise cascades rather than fixed chains or many stages.
BEACON uses milestone partitioning, temporal reward shaping, and dual-scale advantage estimation to nearly double success rates on long-horizon ALFWorld tasks while raising effective sample use from 23.7% to 82%.
DiffMAS jointly optimizes latent communication and reasoning in multi-agent LLM systems via parameter-efficient supervised training on trajectories, yielding consistent gains over baselines on math, science, and code benchmarks.
CAL-GRPO calibrates per-attempt weights in multi-attempt CoT to deliver unbiased gradients for optimizing Verification@K success while keeping variance low.
Agent Q integrates MCTS-guided search, self-critique, and off-policy DPO to train LLM agents that outperform behavior cloning and reinforced fine-tuning baselines in WebShop and achieve up to 95.4% success in real-world booking scenarios.
PRISM interleaves VLM perception and LLM reasoning via a dynamic goal-oriented question-answer pipeline to produce sharper scene descriptions, outperforming prior image-based models on ALFWorld and Room-to-Room.
SABA improves LLM performance on detective puzzle benchmarks by recursively fusing information into a base state and using queries to resolve missing premises before concluding.
Chain-of-thought monitorability provides a promising but fragile method for AI safety oversight that developers should actively preserve.
LLMs show susceptibility to presumptions induced by task phrasing in decision tasks like the iterated prisoner's dilemma, mitigated by neutral wording.
citing papers explorer
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AcquisitionSynthesis: Targeted Data Generation using Acquisition Functions
AcquisitionSynthesis uses acquisition functions as rewards to train generators that produce higher-quality synthetic data, delivering 2-7% gains on math, medical QA, and coding tasks with improved robustness to forgetting.
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OLIVIA: Online Learning via Inference-time Action Adaptation for Decision Making in LLM ReAct Agents
OLIVIA treats LLM agent action selection as a contextual linear bandit over frozen hidden states and applies UCB exploration to adapt online, yielding consistent gains over static ReAct and prompt-based baselines on four benchmarks.
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Skill-CMIB: Multimodal Agent Skill for Consistent Action via Conditional Multimodal Information Bottleneck
CMIB uses a conditional multimodal information bottleneck to create reusable agent skills that separate verbalizable text content from predictive perceptual residuals, improving execution stability.
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ReflectMT: Internalizing Reflection for Efficient and High-Quality Machine Translation
ReflectMT internalizes reflection via two-stage RL to enable direct high-quality machine translation that outperforms explicit reasoning models like DeepSeek-R1 on WMT24 while using 94% fewer tokens.
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Latent Preference Modeling for Cross-Session Personalized Tool Calling
Introduces MPT benchmark and PRefine method that models user preferences as evolving hypotheses to improve personalized tool calling accuracy with 1.24% of full-history token cost.
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GAGPO: Generalized Advantage Grouped Policy Optimization
GAGPO computes step-aligned temporal advantages from grouped rollout samples without a learned critic, enabling stable policy optimization in multi-turn agent environments.
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Modeling Implicit Conflict Monitoring Mechanisms against Stereotypes in LLMs
LLMs contain identifiable COCO neurons that enable implicit self-correction against stereotypes; targeted editing of these neurons improves fairness and robustness to jailbreaks while preserving generation quality.
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Is Escalation Worth It? A Decision-Theoretic Characterization of LLM Cascades
Decision theory shows that LLM cascades are structurally limited by always incurring the cheap model's cost before deciding to escalate, with the best performance given by the envelope of pairwise cascades rather than fixed chains or many stages.
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Milestone-Guided Policy Learning for Long-Horizon Language Agents
BEACON uses milestone partitioning, temporal reward shaping, and dual-scale advantage estimation to nearly double success rates on long-horizon ALFWorld tasks while raising effective sample use from 23.7% to 82%.
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Learning to Communicate: Toward End-to-End Optimization of Multi-Agent Language Systems
DiffMAS jointly optimizes latent communication and reasoning in multi-agent LLM systems via parameter-efficient supervised training on trajectories, yielding consistent gains over baselines on math, science, and code benchmarks.
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Learning to Correct: Calibrated Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Attempt Chain-of-Thought
CAL-GRPO calibrates per-attempt weights in multi-attempt CoT to deliver unbiased gradients for optimizing Verification@K success while keeping variance low.
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Agent Q: Advanced Reasoning and Learning for Autonomous AI Agents
Agent Q integrates MCTS-guided search, self-critique, and off-policy DPO to train LLM agents that outperform behavior cloning and reinforced fine-tuning baselines in WebShop and achieve up to 95.4% success in real-world booking scenarios.
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PRISM: Perception Reasoning Interleaved for Sequential Decision Making
PRISM interleaves VLM perception and LLM reasoning via a dynamic goal-oriented question-answer pipeline to produce sharper scene descriptions, outperforming prior image-based models on ALFWorld and Room-to-Room.
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Self-Awareness before Action: Mitigating Logical Inertia via Proactive Cognitive Awareness
SABA improves LLM performance on detective puzzle benchmarks by recursively fusing information into a base state and using queries to resolve missing premises before concluding.
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Chain of Thought Monitorability: A New and Fragile Opportunity for AI Safety
Chain-of-thought monitorability provides a promising but fragile method for AI safety oversight that developers should actively preserve.
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Impact of Task Phrasing on Presumptions in Large Language Models
LLMs show susceptibility to presumptions induced by task phrasing in decision tasks like the iterated prisoner's dilemma, mitigated by neutral wording.
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