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Challenges and Opportunities in Quantum Machine Learning

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abstract

At the intersection of machine learning and quantum computing, Quantum Machine Learning (QML) has the potential of accelerating data analysis, especially for quantum data, with applications for quantum materials, biochemistry, and high-energy physics. Nevertheless, challenges remain regarding the trainability of QML models. Here we review current methods and applications for QML. We highlight differences between quantum and classical machine learning, with a focus on quantum neural networks and quantum deep learning. Finally, we discuss opportunities for quantum advantage with QML.

fields

cs.CL 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

representative citing papers

Quantum Graph Transformer for NLP Sentiment Classification

cs.CL · 2025-06-09 · conditional · novelty 5.0

A hybrid quantum-classical graph transformer for sentiment classification reports higher accuracy and better sample efficiency than a classical graph transformer on five small benchmark datasets.

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  • Quantum Graph Transformer for NLP Sentiment Classification cs.CL · 2025-06-09 · conditional · none · ref 576 · internal anchor

    A hybrid quantum-classical graph transformer for sentiment classification reports higher accuracy and better sample efficiency than a classical graph transformer on five small benchmark datasets.