For small viscosity, exact Tollmien-Schlichting wave solutions exist for wavenumbers from ν^{1/8} to ν^{1/12}, with imaginary phase speed crossing zero at the lower and upper neutral branches.
On the stability of symmetric flows in a two-dimensional channel
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abstract
We consider the stability of symmetric flows in a two-dimensional channel (including the Poiseuille flow). In 2015 Grenier, Guo, and Nguyen have established instability of these flows in a particular region of the parameter space, affirming formal asymptotics results from the 1940's. We prove that these flows are stable outside this region in parameter space. More precisely we show that the Orr-Sommerfeld operator $$ {\mathcal B} =\Big(-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+i\beta(U+i\lambda)\Big)\Big(\frac{d^2}{dx^2}-\alpha^2\Big) -i\beta U^{\prime\prime}\,, $$ which is defined on $$ D({\mathcal B})=\{u\in H^4(0,1)\,,\, u^\prime(0)=u^{(3)}(0)=0 \mbox{ and }\, u(1)=u^\prime(1)=0\}. $$ is bounded on the half-plane $\Re \lambda \geq 0$ for $\alpha \gg \beta^{-1/10}$ or $\alpha \ll \beta^{-1/6}$.
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Tollmien-Schlichting waves near neutral stable curve
For small viscosity, exact Tollmien-Schlichting wave solutions exist for wavenumbers from ν^{1/8} to ν^{1/12}, with imaginary phase speed crossing zero at the lower and upper neutral branches.