With one scalar coupling tuned to about 10^-3, the minimal left-right symmetric model predicts a first-order phase transition whose gravitational waves could be seen by LISA and other planned space interferometers.
LHC-scale left-right symmetry and unification
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abstract
We construct a comprehensive list of non-supersymmetric standard model extensions with a low-scale LR-symmetric intermediate stage that may be obtained as simple low-energy effective theories within a class of renormalizable $SO(10)$ GUTs. Unlike the traditional "minimal" LR models many of our example settings support a perfect gauge coupling unification even if the LR scale is in the LHC domain at a price of only (a few copies of) one or two types of extra fields pulled down to the TeV-scale ballpark. We discuss the main aspects of a potentially realistic model building conforming the basic constraints from the quark and lepton sector flavour structure, proton decay limits, etc. We pay a special attention to the theoretical uncertainties related to the limited information about the underlying unified framework in the bottom-up approach, in particular, to their role in the possible extraction of the LR-breaking scale. We observe a general tendency for the models without new coloured states in the TeV domain to be on the verge of incompatibility with the proton stability constraints.
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Gravitational Waves as a Probe of Left-Right Symmetry Breaking
With one scalar coupling tuned to about 10^-3, the minimal left-right symmetric model predicts a first-order phase transition whose gravitational waves could be seen by LISA and other planned space interferometers.