Collapsing axionic domain walls can produce the baryon asymmetry via spontaneous baryogenesis, with a maximum yield set by the annihilation temperature, but minimal post-inflationary realisations suffer a suppression from cancellation between opposite wall types.
Spontaneous CPT Violation and Quantum Anomalies in a Model for Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry in the Cosmos
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abstract
We review scenarios of baryogenesis through leptogenesis at early epochs of the universe, in string-inspired minimal extensions of the Standard Model (SM), involving heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos. Spontaneous violation of CPT symmetry is induced by appropriate (in general, temperature-dependent) backgrounds of the Kalb-Ramond (KR) axion field, which has its origins in the (bosonic) massless string multiplet. As interesting features of the model, we also discuss two issues associated with quantum (chiral) anomalies: (i) the non-contribution of the KR axion background to the (anomalous) chiral magnetic effect, which arises in the presence of external electromagnetic fields and non-zero chiral chemical potentials of charged fermions and (ii) the potential r\^ole of quantum fluctuations of the KR axion on the (anomalous) radiative generation of a Majorana mass for the right-handed neutrinos themselves.
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DW-genesis: baryon number from domain wall network collapse
Collapsing axionic domain walls can produce the baryon asymmetry via spontaneous baryogenesis, with a maximum yield set by the annihilation temperature, but minimal post-inflationary realisations suffer a suppression from cancellation between opposite wall types.