The birational automorphism group of a general 15-nodal quartic surface is generated by 264 explicit symmetries (192 involutions and 120 infinite-order automorphisms), with defining relations determined by 19 orbits of chamber faces.
15-nodal quartic surfaces.I: quintic del Pezzo surfaces and congruences of lines in $\bbP^3$
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abstract
We explain a classical construction of a del Pezzo surface of degree d = 4 or 5 as a smooth order two congruence of lines in 3-space whose focal surface is a quartic surface $X_{20-d}$ with 20-d ordinary double points. We also show that $X_{15}$ can be realized as a hyperplane section of the Castelnuovo-Richmond-Igusa quartic hypersurface. This leads to the proof of rationality of the moduli space of 15-nodal quartic surfaces. We discuss some other birational models of $X_{15}$: quartic symmetroids, 5-nodal quartic surfaces, 10-nodal sextic surfaces in $P^4$ and nonsingular surfaces of degree 10 in $P^6$. Finally we study some birational involutions of a 15-nodal quartic surface which, as it is shown in Part 2 of the paper jointly with I. Shimada, belong to a finite set of generators of the group of birational automorphisms of a general 15-nodal quartic surface.
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15-nodal quartic surfaces. Part II: The automorphism group
The birational automorphism group of a general 15-nodal quartic surface is generated by 264 explicit symmetries (192 involutions and 120 infinite-order automorphisms), with defining relations determined by 19 orbits of chamber faces.