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MCUNet: Tiny Deep Learning on IoT Devices , publisher =

4 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 257 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.

4 Pith papers citing it
257 external citations · Pith
abstract

Machine learning on tiny IoT devices based on microcontroller units (MCU) is appealing but challenging: the memory of microcontrollers is 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller even than mobile phones. We propose MCUNet, a framework that jointly designs the efficient neural architecture (TinyNAS) and the lightweight inference engine (TinyEngine), enabling ImageNet-scale inference on microcontrollers. TinyNAS adopts a two-stage neural architecture search approach that first optimizes the search space to fit the resource constraints, then specializes the network architecture in the optimized search space. TinyNAS can automatically handle diverse constraints (i.e.device, latency, energy, memory) under low search costs.TinyNAS is co-designed with TinyEngine, a memory-efficient inference library to expand the search space and fit a larger model. TinyEngine adapts the memory scheduling according to the overall network topology rather than layer-wise optimization, reducing the memory usage by 4.8x, and accelerating the inference by 1.7-3.3x compared to TF-Lite Micro and CMSIS-NN. MCUNet is the first to achieves >70% ImageNet top1 accuracy on an off-the-shelf commercial microcontroller, using 3.5x less SRAM and 5.7x less Flash compared to quantized MobileNetV2 and ResNet-18. On visual&audio wake words tasks, MCUNet achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and runs 2.4-3.4x faster than MobileNetV2 and ProxylessNAS-based solutions with 3.7-4.1x smaller peak SRAM. Our study suggests that the era of always-on tiny machine learning on IoT devices has arrived. Code and models can be found here: https://tinyml.mit.edu.

fields

cs.CV 3 cs.CR 1

years

2026 4

representative citing papers

OpenGlass: Ultra-Low-Power On-Device AI Eyewear with Event-based Vision

cs.CV · 2026-06-05 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

OpenGlass is an open-source smart glasses platform using event-based vision and event-driven power management to achieve 11.5 hours of continuous on-device ML on a 200 mAh battery, demonstrated with 83.94% cross-subject hand gesture accuracy.

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