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Analogues of glacial valley profiles in particle mechanics and in cosmology

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abstract

An ordinary differential equation describing the transverse profiles of U-shaped glacial valleys, derived with a variational principle, has two formal analogies which we analyze. First, an analogy with point particle mechanics completes the description of the solutions. Second, an analogy with the Friedmann equation of relativistic cosmology shows that the analogue of a glacial valley profile is a universe with a future singularity but respecting the weak energy condition. The equation unveils also a Big Freeze singularity, which was not observed before for positive curvature index.

years

2026 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

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Laboratory rivers extremize friction and are cosmological analogues

physics.geo-ph · 2026-05-14 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

River cross-sectional profiles satisfy the Friedmann equation for an Anti-de Sitter universe; the associated action extremizes friction and dissipation, and the extremum is a maximum by second variation analysis.

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  • Laboratory rivers extremize friction and are cosmological analogues physics.geo-ph · 2026-05-14 · unverdicted · none · ref 44 · internal anchor

    River cross-sectional profiles satisfy the Friedmann equation for an Anti-de Sitter universe; the associated action extremizes friction and dissipation, and the extremum is a maximum by second variation analysis.