Introduces the twisted Villain model to realize exact T-duality on the lattice for fibred manifolds, recovering bundle-flux exchange and defining topological defects via half-gauging.
Exact SL(2,Z)-Structure of Lattice Maxwell Theory with $\theta$-term in Modified Villain Formulation
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abstract
We study the duality of lattice Maxwell theory in the modified Villain formulation, employing an ultra-local action with a theta term. Although this action is known to become non ultra-local through the Poisson resummation formula, we show that this non ultra-locality can be removed by incorporating a non-local transformation procedure into the definition of the S-transformation. As a result, the ultra-local action with a theta term exhibits an exact SL(2,Z)-duality. We further analyze the SL(2,Z)-structure of Wilson and 't Hooft loops, demonstrating that they transform properly up to a nontrivial phase factor arising from the nontrivial self-linking of the loops. This effect originates from the non-local transformation procedure in the S-transformation. Remarkably, the resulting SL(2,Z)-structure closely resembles that of non-spin Maxwell theory.
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Exotic theta terms in 2+1d fractonic φ-theory induce generalized Witten effects, with vortex operators gaining momentum subsystem charge (quadrupolar for the foliated case).
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Stringy T-duality on the lattice and the twisted Villain model
Introduces the twisted Villain model to realize exact T-duality on the lattice for fibred manifolds, recovering bundle-flux exchange and defining topological defects via half-gauging.
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Exotic theta terms in 2+1d fractonic field theory
Exotic theta terms in 2+1d fractonic φ-theory induce generalized Witten effects, with vortex operators gaining momentum subsystem charge (quadrupolar for the foliated case).