In randomized VR police encounters, officers' language to Black male characters was less deferential by about 0.1 points per exchange on a 0-10 scale, while White and biracial or multiracial female officers showed more deference.
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The Effect of Perceived Race and Gender on Police Language Use: Experimental Evidence from VR Simulations
In randomized VR police encounters, officers' language to Black male characters was less deferential by about 0.1 points per exchange on a 0-10 scale, while White and biracial or multiracial female officers showed more deference.