Localization in VLMs relies on a containerization mechanism driven by object-aligned tokens and a narrow set of specialized attention heads in early-to-mid or mid-to-late layers.
The multimodal projection retains positional information mainly at the four corners, effectively marking the image boundaries needed to infer its dimensions
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Mechanisms of Object Localization in Vision-Language Models
Localization in VLMs relies on a containerization mechanism driven by object-aligned tokens and a narrow set of specialized attention heads in early-to-mid or mid-to-late layers.