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Oscillons and Quasi-breathers in the \phi^4 Klein-Gordon model

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abstract

Strong numerical evidence is presented for the existence of a continuous family of time-periodic solutions with ``weak'' spatial localization of the spherically symmetric non-linear Klein-Gordon equation in 3+1 dimensions. These solutions are ``weakly'' localized in space in that they have slowly decaying oscillatory tails and can be interpreted as localized standing waves (quasi-breathers). By a detailed analysis of long-lived metastable states (oscillons) formed during the time evolution it is demonstrated that the oscillon states can be quantitatively described by the weakly localized quasi-breathers.It is found that the quasi-breathers and their oscillon counterparts exist for a whole continuum of frequencies.

fields

hep-th 1

years

2024 1

verdicts

ACCEPT 1

representative citing papers

Non-topological solitons and quasi-solitons

hep-th · 2024-11-25 · accept · novelty 2.0

A comprehensive review of non-topological solitons (Q-balls) and quasi-solitons (oscillons), their properties, dynamics, and roles in early-universe physics.

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  • Non-topological solitons and quasi-solitons hep-th · 2024-11-25 · accept · none · ref 197 · internal anchor

    A comprehensive review of non-topological solitons (Q-balls) and quasi-solitons (oscillons), their properties, dynamics, and roles in early-universe physics.