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Chandra monitoring of the Galactic Centre magnetar SGR J1745-2900 during the initial 3.5 years of outburst decay

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abstract

We report on 3.5 years of Chandra monitoring of the Galactic Centre magnetar SGR J1745-2900 since its outburst onset in April 2013. The magnetar spin-down has shown at least two episodes of period derivative increases so far, and it has slowed down regularly in the past year or so. We observed a slightly increasing trend in the time evolution of the pulsed fraction, up to about 55 per cent in the most recent observations. SGR J1745-2900 has not reached the quiescent level yet, and so far the overall outburst evolution can be interpreted in terms of a cooling hot region on the star surface. We discuss possible scenarios, showing in particular how the presence of a shrinking hot spot in this source is hardly reconcilable with internal crustal cooling and favors the untwisting bundle model for this outburst. Moreover, we also show how the emission from a single uniform hot spot is incompatible with the observed pulsed fraction evolution for any pair of viewing angles, suggesting an anisotropic emission pattern.

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representative citing papers

Searching for Axion Dark Matter Near Relaxing Magnetars

hep-ph · 2025-05-26 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Resonant axion-to-photon conversion near magnetars could be observable with ALMA and SKA, but the predicted line strength and frequency depend heavily on which plasma model is correct.

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  • Searching for Axion Dark Matter Near Relaxing Magnetars hep-ph · 2025-05-26 · conditional · none · ref 98 · internal anchor

    Resonant axion-to-photon conversion near magnetars could be observable with ALMA and SKA, but the predicted line strength and frequency depend heavily on which plasma model is correct.